Background of the Study
Healthcare providers play a crucial role in preventing substance abuse among pregnant women by providing education, screening, counseling, and intervention services. Effective healthcare provider engagement can significantly reduce maternal substance abuse and improve pregnancy outcomes (Adeyemi et al., 2024).
In Kogi State, healthcare facilities often face challenges such as inadequate staffing, lack of specialized training, and cultural barriers that hinder effective intervention against maternal substance abuse. Understanding the role of healthcare providers and identifying gaps in service delivery are essential for improving maternal healthcare.
Statement of the Problem
Despite efforts to curb substance abuse during pregnancy, many pregnant women in Kogi State continue to engage in risky behaviors due to a lack of awareness or inadequate healthcare provider intervention. Factors such as insufficient screening, limited substance abuse education, and cultural constraints prevent healthcare professionals from fully addressing the issue. This study aims to examine the role of healthcare providers in preventing maternal substance abuse and explore ways to enhance their effectiveness.
Objectives of the Study
To assess the role of healthcare providers in preventing substance abuse among pregnant women.
To identify challenges healthcare providers face in addressing maternal substance abuse.
To propose strategies for improving healthcare provider intervention in substance abuse prevention.
Research Questions
What strategies do healthcare providers use to prevent substance abuse among pregnant women in Kogi State?
What challenges hinder healthcare providers from effectively addressing maternal substance abuse?
How can healthcare providers be better equipped to prevent substance abuse among pregnant women?
Research Hypotheses
Healthcare providers play a significant role in preventing maternal substance abuse.
Limited training and resources hinder healthcare providers from effectively addressing substance abuse in pregnant women.
Enhanced provider education and resources will improve maternal substance abuse prevention efforts.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on healthcare providers working in antenatal care facilities in Kogi State, using surveys and interviews to assess their roles and challenges. Limitations may include variations in provider training levels and reluctance to disclose institutional shortcomings.
Definitions of Terms
Healthcare Providers: Medical professionals involved in maternal healthcare, including doctors, nurses, and midwives.
Substance Abuse Prevention: Strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the use of harmful substances among pregnant women.
Antenatal Care: Medical services provided to pregnant women to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
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